Optical switches are devices that route light signals from one path to another without converting them into electrical signals first. It acts as a gateway between networks and reads the data in each packet. The ONU is responsible for: ONUs operate at Layer 1 and Layer 2 (physical and. Optical IP Switching (OIS), is a novel method of creating transparent optical connections between network nodes using a flow-based approach. An IP flow is a collection of IP packets going from the same source to the same destination: the exchange of IP packets is the mechanism that allows the. An ONT is used with fiber internet, while a modem is used with cable or DSL to convert incoming signals into usable data. A router works with your ONT or modem to distribute internet access across your business network and manage traffic between devices.