This light signal must be translated into a radio frequency (RF) electrical signal compatible with the coaxial cable network. It's the endpoint of any fiber optic link, sitting at the far end of the cable and translating pulses of infrared light into the ones. The conversion of external energy into usable information follows a standardized, four-step process. The initial step involves capturing the incoming signal, typically through a specialized transducer, such as an antenna for radio waves or a photodetector for light. This function delivers the bandwidth required for streaming, gaming, and data-intensive activities. The optical node is an. The optical link normally includes an electrical frequency to light frequency converter circuit, which converts digital or audio signals into light frequency., PIN diode or avalanche photodiode).